(photo US Forest Service)
This 1930 photo shows a typical summer cabin on Forest Service leased land along the Metolius River. Summer cabins have been part of the cultural landscape in Camp Sherman since 1916.
During the early 1900s, summer cabins or homes on Forest Service land were becoming popular. In March 1915, an act of Congress opened up designated Forest Service lands for use as summer homes. After The Bend Bulletin on August 2, 1916 featured a story relating government's offer to open many beauty spots for summer homes, over 100 requests for information were received by the Deschutes National Forest. Most of the inquiries were from Oregon, but some came from as far away as Wyoming and Montana. 
From Sherman County came requests for details from 18 families (about 70 persons) inquiring about the possibilities of homesites along the Metolius River near the Updike Ranch, Camp Sherman. The great interest on the part of residents of Sherman County dated back to 1911, when the fishing and the scenery on the Metolius were attracting more and more families to spend summer vacations there. In 1915 several Sherman County residents, returning from the Panama-Pacific Exposition in San Francisco, detoured to the Metolius and camped there before returning to Sherman County.

In 1916, encouraged by the numerous inquiries about permits for summer homes, W.G. Hastings of the Forest Service surveyed lots at East Lake, Paulina Lake, Odell Lake, Crescent Lake, and along the Metolius River, the lots to be offered at between $5 and $15 for a year's rental. The only strict requirement was that the (summer) "houses were not to be shacks . . . only substantial, neat houses would be erected." The maximum period of occupancy was not to exceed 30 years and the lands were to be used for summer homes, hotels or stores. The improvements had to be constructed within a reasonable time and the buildings provided with the necessary sanitation. 

In the Metolius area, one of the stipulations was that cabins had to be built at least 50 feet back from the edge of the river and that the river frontage was to be kept open for the public. Today, river trails in front of the cabins parallel the Metolius along both the west and east banks. 

In the fall of 1916, William Henrichs, 0.L. Belshe and Martin Hansen, after obtaining permits from the Forest Service, constructed summer cabins along the Metolius with the help of carpenters from Sisters, Judge Henrichs, county assessor of Sherman County, was credited with marking the road to Camp Sherman. The trek from the Agency Plains near Madras included a steep dusty road down to the canyon of the Crooked River. 

Negotiating bridges over the Crooked and the Deschutes rivers, climbing a steep dusty road up the canyon walls of the Deschutes River, motorists journeyed past Grandview on the juniper and sage flats of the Lower Desert, then over Green Ridge to the Metolius Valley. Henrichs marked this route with all the old license plates that he could find. He put them in pairs as a cross on telephone posts to mark the turns. The road was also posted "Camp Sherman" at a time when the growing community was looking for a name for the soon-to-be-opened post office; it was Bill Henrichs who suggested the name Camp Sherman after Sherman County.
 

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Metolius Recreation Association
Camp Sherman, OR 97730

 
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